There is no magical wand to manage your debts, therefore determination and exercising financial discipline can help you eliminate your financial obligation smoothly. When you are planning to pay off your debts through a debt negotiation program then you are required to keep a track of your debt you owe to the creditors. Therefore, managing your debt is a step by step process that you are required to follow to pay off your debts.

Here a few steps to manage your debt and attain financial freedom:

1. Evaluation of financial situation:

cut expenses to eradicate debt

Cut expenses to eradicate debt

When you are planning to pay off your debts then you are required to analyze the amount you owe to the creditors. Check the bills and statement in order to prepare a list of the total amount you owe to the creditors. Make sure that you write down the interest rate on each debt as it will help you estimate the amount you owe to the creditors.

2. Curb your expenses:

If you can keep a track of your expenses then it’ll help you understand where your money is draining out. You can curtail your expenses when you are aware that you are spending recklessly. Prepare a spreadsheet where you can incorporate your weekly expenses like your entertainment expenses, medical bills and gas station bills etc.

3. Make a budget plan:

When you are working on paying off your debts then make sure that you formulate a stringent budget plan. Try to avoid dissuading from your budget plan otherwise you might not be able to get back on the right financial track. Budgeting helps you keep a track of your expenses and refrains from spending beyond your means. You can save considerable amount of money and this extra money can be used for paying off your debts.

4. Assessing the available options:

Make sure that you choose the available debt relief options you have to eliminate your financial obligations. Try to select a program that will be in accordance with your financial situation. If you enroll in a debt management program then the debt arbitrators will negotiate with the creditors to lower the outstanding balance to make it affordable to pay off. When you settle your debts then you pay less than you actually owe to the creditors.

5. Take assistance of a counselor:

If you hire the services of a debt counselor then he’ll suggest a debt relief plan after reviewing your financial situation. A counselor can organize financial education classes so that you avoid getting into debt in future. He’ll give you financial tips to manage your finances effortlessly.

6. Debt avalanche method:

Prepare a list of the debts you owe to the creditors in descending order of the interest rate. Start making payment on the debts with higher interest rate on top of the list. In the mean time, make minimum payments on the remaining debts. Make sure that you continue this process unless you pay off your debts completely.

Therefore, these are the effective six ways you can manage your finances to wipe out your debts.

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To learn how to get out of debt you need to understand a few things. You have to know how much your debt is costing you. You have to know your debt management options. You have to know your income and expenses. You have to know what you can afford to pay towards your credit card debts, medical bills, student loans, and IRS tax debts each month to hopefully one day become debt free.

Getting out of debt is not easy. Some debt management plans are quicker than others but neither is totally painless. Sorry there is no quick fix solution that will wipe out your debts in a matter of days. Any company promising such fast debt relief is a scam and should be avoided.how to get out of debt

As you can see on most of the other personal finance bloggers out there getting out of debt starts with spending less than you earn. If your expenses exceed your income and you have to pull out your credit card to charge groceries at the end of the month you will not be paying off your debts anytime soon.

You can start looking at your income and expenses with these links to free budget worksheets. Knowing how much you are spending each month is the first step. Stop spending so much money on the latest iPhone, iPad, iPod, or Android smartphones. You can work on paying off your debts first and then get the latest iPhone 6 or iPad 4 when they come out in a couple years.

Once you have your personal budget printed out it’s time to start cutting expenses and working on increasing your income.

Let’s talk about cutting expenses first. When was the last time you shopped for car insurance? Home insurance? You see all those funny TV commercials because they want your business. You can get quotes online and possibly save $50 to $100 bucks each month with a new company.

How about trimming down the cable bill and using Netflix or other streaming video service more?

We also talked about DIY auto repairs to save money.

Can you hold off on buying a new car or truck for a year or two? How about getting a certified preowned and saving several thousand dollars compared to buying new? You’ll have a much lower monthly payment which you can use towards paying off your credit card bills, medical bills, student loans and IRS tax debts.

There are many ways you can look at trimming expenses. You can sacrifice for a short while to get your finances in order and then once you have wiped out your debts you can live a little. Just like what Dave Ramsey teaches.

Now let’s talk about increasing your income to get out of debt.

If you cannot get more hours at your current job then it’s time to start working a second job or doing freelance work.

Just because the unemployment rate is around 8% does not mean there are not job opportunities out there.

As a part time employee or freelancer you would cost a potential employer less than if they hired you full time. They would not have to provide you with benefits. You can get a $8 to $10 an hour job working 20 hours a week during your evenings or weekends and that’s an extra $200 a week or $800 a month to pay off your debts.

That’s about $10,000 per year working only 20 extra hours a week. Would you be willing to work an extra 20 hours a week to pay down $10,000 more in credit card debt this year?

That’s the secret to getting out of debt – spending less than you earn. Trim your expenses, increase your income and in a few short years you could be completely debt free. Now you know how to get out of debt.

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When was the last time you tried to make a budget and stick to it? How long did your budget last? Do you call it a budget or a spending plan? How can you plan a budget if your income changes from month to month? This applies to me as I am self employed and don’t know how much money I will make each month until the end of the month.personal budgeting worksheets

So what I do is calculate my income and expenses after each month and get an idea of how much I should be spending on certain items and see other areas where I should try and cut back to lower my expenses. They key is creating a personal budget you can live with. Yes you can even include spending for fun stuff and entertainment. You cannot cut off everything you like in your life because that will make it harder to stick to a budget.

But there are merits to having a budget and there are plenty of resources for free budget worksheets. Below are some links to the best free budget worksheets from Dave Ramsey of the Total Money Makeover and Gail Vaz-Oxlade of Til Debt Do Us Part fame plus another site that offers free printable budgeting worksheets.

You don’t need a bunch of different places to look as they are all pretty much the same.

Here are Dave Ramsey budget spreadsheets:

http://www.daveramsey.com/tools/budget-forms/

Dave has a Quickie Budget, a Monthly Cash Flow Planning worksheet and a Irregular Income Budget which is for self employed people like me where your income fluctuates from month to month.

Here is the Til Debt Do Us Part budget binder:

http://www.gailvazoxlade.com/resources.html

Gail has her most requested articles along with several interactive worksheets that can help you manage your finances better such as her interactive budget worksheet and her own up to your debt worksheet which will show you how fast you can pay off your debts in 12, 24 and 36 months based off your monthly payment and their interest rates.

And one more free printable budget worksheets:

http://www.dollartimes.com/download-and-print/

You can use these templates for personal budget planning. These free budget worksheets will allow you to see how much you can allocate to your debt management plan each month and see how quickly you can become debt free. You will be able to see areas where you are overspending when you think you are underspending and vice versa. Take a few moments to print or fill one out and see how much you are taking in compared to how much you are spending and see where you can cut back and use that to pay off your debts faster.

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When you are trying to stick to a budget and keep your expenses under your income, you should try and do things yourself instead of having someone else do it for you. It is usually cheaper so you will have more money in your pocket to pay down your bills. This is the free debt management tip I want to share with you today.

Recent case in point – diy auto repairs. I recently had the oil changed on my car and was told I need new brakes. I got a quote for $410 from one shop and $385 from another. I went home and got some prices for brake pads and saw they were very affordable. I saw some videos on Youtube about how to change the brake pads and I did it myself. I spent around $85 for both the front and rear brake pads and hardware.

So there’s a savings of at least $300 I could use to pay down a credit card bill.

Are there area in your daily life you can do the same?

How about making your own coffee instead of taking time to go to Starbucks and having them do it for you? You can buy a nice Keurig single cup coffee brewer for about $150 and K cups for around a dollar each. This is much cheaper than $4 and $5 for one cup of coffee at Starbucks.

You can also DIY for negotiating and settling your own credit card bills and medical bills. credit card debt problems

I’ve had a positive experience negotiating with both types of bills. If you talk to your creditors and explain your financial crisis, after a few months of you missing your monthly credit card payment they will be willing to listen to your debt settlement offer. And you may be surprised at what amount they are willing to accept.

When you take charge and take control of your bills you have the power.

And you save money by not having a third party debt settlement firm do it for you. Instead of you saving on average 50% on your credit card debt when you do it yourself, you would only end up saving about 30% after you pay the debt settlement firm’s fees.

There is no rocket science to negotiating with your creditors. You patiently explain that you cannot pay due to a job loss, medical bill, IRS bill, or some other financial crisis and at around 180 days being past due they will be willing to accept a lump sum payment to settle out your account and reduce your balance to $0.00.

You will have to consult a tax professional for the possible tax liability on the credit card debt forgiveness but if you have a negative net worth you may not have to pay anything.

All this happens when you take it upon yourself to get you out of your credit card mess instead of relying on someone else to do it for you.

Do it yourself and you can save money and feel proud of yourself when you accomplish it on your own. And when you try the new brakes on and they work!

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When you are thinking about signing up with a debt management plan you need to consider how much it will cost you to proceed with that plan. There is no point thinking about a debt management plan if you cannot afford the upfront or monthly cost right?

Compare Debt Management Plan Costs

So let us compare the costs of credit counseling, debt consolidation, do it yourself debt settlement, hiring a debt settlement firm and filing chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy as these are the most popular ways people use to resolve their debt problems.

Non profit consumer credit counseling may or may not charge an upfront fee or signup fee. Usually this is around $50 or less. And then you have a monthly service fee for the agency to manage your payment and disburse it to your creditors. This usually runs $50 a month or less. There are several that have a service fee at $25 a month.debt management plan costs

Debt consolidation comes in many flavors so there is one way to show you all the possible costs unfortunately. You can choose a home equity line of credit. You can consolidate without using a new debt consolidation loan but just working with  a third party that will manage your bill payments for you (CareOneCredit does this).

Another way to consolidate is to get a new loan and transfer all your balances to the new card with a lower interest rate. Many of the loan options depend on how good or bad your credit is. If you have good credit you can get a good interest rate and save money possibly unless you start racking up more debt. If you have bad credit you may not get approved for a home equity line of credit or debt consolidation loan at all.

As an example if you have $40,000 in credit card debt at a 19% APR and you were able to get a loan at 10% for 48 months your payment would drop from $1196 a month to $1015 a month. So you possibly save almost $200 a month if you can stick to a rigid 48 month repayment plan and do not charge anything else.

Taking a look at the costs of do it yourself debt settlement, there is a course called Zipdebt which offers coaching through the entire debt settlement process along with debt settlement letter reviews. You can get 6 months of coaching and document review for $397 plus S&H and there are no other costs. You can learn how to settle your debts for as low as 20 cents on the dollar in 6 to 18 months.

Hiring a debt settlement firm will not cost you anything upfront anymore thanks to the FTC but you will have to pay at the end when they are able to settle your debts with the creditors. A debt settlement firm will ask for 10 to 25% of the amount saved through the debt negotiation process. So for example you have $10,000 in credit card debt and they get a settlement of 50%. They saved you $5000 and will ask for $500 to $1250 as their success fee. This is just an example. But this is now how debt settlement companies work – on a contingency fee basis. They only get paid when they are able to successfully settle your credit cards.

A debt expert from UK debt management company Gregory Pennington commented that no-one should enter a debt management plan unless they feel the fees are reasonable.

The costs of bankruptcy filings have gone up as more and more people have been forced to go down this road. The cost of just filing for chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy is around $300. Then you have to add in the attorney fees because you are strongly encouraged to hire a bankruptcy attorney to file. The average attorney cost for chapter 7 is $1000 so that gives you about $1300 for chapter 7.

The average attorney cost for chapter 13 is $2500 so that gives you about $2800 for chapter 13.

So now you have a quick rundown of what it may cost for the popular debt management plans you may be considering. You need to factor these costs into your debt calculations when you decide on how to want to proceed to take care of your debts.

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Can you just imagine how good it would feel if you are debt-free?

You could get up in the morning smiling with a spring in your step, knowing that you won’t be getting calls from irate creditors or, even worse, from hard-nosed collection agencies.

You could open the mail without your hands shaking and go to work secure in the knowledge that your manager won’t be calling you in to discuss the fact that your wages have been garnisheed.

Wouldn’t it be great to sit down for dinner with your family knowing you can now do a better job of providing for them, that you can take that vacation you been dreaming about or  buy a car to replace that junker you’ve been driving for the past five years?

If you’ve been dealing with a crushing load of debt for the past several years, if you’ve just been at wit’s end trying to deal with your creditors and to keep your house, then the feeling of being debt-free could be just one of the best things to ever happen to you.

As we have said on this site, getting out of debt isn’t easy. Outside of filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there is no better way to get out from under that load of debt in just a few months than do it yourself debt settlement. But just think how you will feel when you write “paid” on that last bill. You might actually want to open a bottle of champagne to celebrate the occasion just as you would an important family birthday or anniversary.

We want to give you the ammunition you need to eliminate that debt and enjoy a better, less stressful life. We know from experience that being debt-free is just one of the best things in the world and we hope we provide information that can help you accomplish this.

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When you stop to think about it, the best and perhaps fastest way to get out of debt is to earn more money and pay off that debt as quickly as you can. If you go back to our example $50,000 in debt, you can actually pay this off in three years if you could find a way to increase your earnings by $1400 a month.

Of course, the simple way to do this would be to take on a second job. If you could work an extra 24 hours a week, earning $12 an hour, you would earn $288 a week (before taxes) or $1,152 a month. If you were to apply all these extra earnings to your debt, you would be able to shrink it down to almost nothing in no time.

Taking on a second job it is unfortunately not for everyone. You may have other burdens such as childcare that would make it impossible for you to do this. Or you may already be working more than 40 hours a week and simply don’t have enough time left over to take on another job.

Internet to the rescue

Instead of taking on a second job, you might do as many people have done and use the Internet to make extra money. The fastest and easiest way to do this is probably through selling items on eBay.

Believe it or not, there is a market for just about everything on eBay. You can sell just about anything from Hot Wheels from the 1960s to classic automobiles and from Oriental rugs to those “leg lamps” made famous by the movie The Christmas Story. In fact, if you’re typical, you probably have a bunch of things just lying around in your house that could be converted into cash.

EBay actually has a page that can help you get started with links to topics such as an overview of selling on eBay, how to accept online payments, how to sell with confidence and the listing process, step-by-step. These instructions make it incredibly simple to sell on eBay and you might be surprised at how much you can get for some of those things you have just sitting around that you thought were of no value. As an example of this, used UGG Classic Cardy Size 8 Boots recently sold on eBay for nearly $81. And here you thought those used UGGs sitting in your closet weren’t worth taking to a consignment store.

Thousands of people are also making money online by creating websites and doing what is called “affiliate sales.” This is where you create a simple website, using the free program WordPress, then become an affiliate of companies such as Amazon.com and Wal-Mart and promote their products. When someone clicks on a link on your site and buys from one of these companies, you earn a commission.

There are people who are making literally thousands of dollars a month doing just this.

You will have to make a small investment to get started but probably no more than $20–to buy a domain name and to get web hosting, that is a company to host your website. We like the site www.namecheap.com for buying domain names and www.hostgator.com for hosting our sites.  However, affiliate selling will not generate cash as quickly as selling on eBay because, in most cases, it takes time to build a business online just as it does to build a retail brick-and-mortar business.

You can also make more money from home being a freelancer helping other small businesses grow their business. There are hundreds of companies out there looking for talented people who can help them write articles, perform data entry tasks, program, perform customer service tasks and more. You can get started at www.odesk.com and start making more money to pay down your debts today.

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As you might guess, the answer to this question depends a lot on you, your self-discipline and how goal oriented you are. If you are super self-disciplined and amazingly goal oriented, your best solution might be to pay off your debt, that is your credit cards using one of the techniques that we discussed in previous posts and pages.

Unfortunately, this strategy just doesn’t work for many of us. We may not have the required amount of self-discipline or we may be so hopelessly in debt that the idea of paying it off on a monthly basis just isn’t in the cards.

Credit Counseling Sign

Image by Steve Rhode via Flickr

Some people have had success using a credit counseling firm, especially a nonprofit such as the Consumer Credit Counseling Service. However, credit counseling has a track record that’s every bit as poor as completing bankruptcy successfully. In fact, it is known within the credit counseling industry that about 3 out of every 4 people who start the program never complete it. In other words, credit counseling has about a 75% failure rate.

Can you negotiate debt settlement yourself? It takes guts and you better understand the art of negotiating because you’ll be negotiating with real pros. Most people who have tried negotiating debt settlements themselves have failed. It’s hard work and takes more negotiating experience than the average person possesses. But you can get some coaching that can increase your chances of success. Let’s talk about bankruptcy first.

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can get you out from under your debt within just a few months of filing but, as you have read, this could cost you your home as well as your dignity. And a Chapter 13 bankruptcy might put you back into five years of payments at a figure determined by the court. This can put you under the same kind of financial pressure you were trying to escape. For that matter, 66% of debtors are “dismissed” from their Chapter 13 bankruptcy once they begin defaulting on those rigid payments that are required by the court.

This means that 2/3rds of people who file Chapter 13 bankruptcy do not successfully complete their payments and do not complete the program. This means creditors can still come after you because you have fully satisfied the terms of the agreement.

For many people the best answer is do it yourself debt settlement through a reliable and trustworthy firm. One of these firms, ZipDebt teaches a strategy that has a 71% success rate. The company has helped clients settle their debts in 737 cases and saved its clients a total of $6,699,861 with a settlement result of 33.4%. This means that for every $1000 dollars owed by one of its clients, ZipDebt was able to successfully help clients negotiate a settlement of approximately $334. To put this another way, if you owed the $50,000 we used in the earlier example, ZipDebt do it yourself debt settlement program with coaching might be able to help you negotiate that debt down to less than $18,500.

If that was your debt, wouldn’t that be pretty terrific?

With that said diy debt settlement is not for everyone. Not everyone can save the funds needed to pay to a creditor when they agree to your settlement offer. And in some cases some creditors will not agree to any settlement offer and will only accept the full payment you owe.

If you are not able to use the debt snowball or pay the highest interest balance first and you are unable to keep up with your minimum monthly payments, take a look at do it yourself debt settlement debt negotiation before you think about credit counseling or bankruptcy.

The first three are the best ways to get out of debt with the highest chances of success.

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Perhaps you’ve never thought about this, but your credit score has become incredibly important in your life. You probably do realize that your credit score has an effect on the interest you will pay on a loan or home mortgage but did you realize that many companies well now check your credit score before hiring you?

And that car dealers will take a hard look at your score before offering you a loan? If you apply for life insurance, the insurance company will most likely check your credit score. Today, all kinds of companies are looking at credit scores as a way of judging what kind of person you are. This means having a high credit score has become almost crucial.

What are good and bad credit scores? The simple answer is the higher your credit score the better. Ideally, you should have a credit score of 700 or better.

Here in the US, the most common credit scoring model was created by Fair Isaac Company and is called your FICO score. It goes from a low of 300 to a high of 850 with 723 being the median score for Americans in 2010.

As you probably know, your credit report contains a complete history of how you paid your bills, the amount of credit you have and anything else that would affect your credit worthiness. A FICO score boils all this down to a 3-digit number, allowing lenders to predict with some degree of accuracy how likely you are to make payments on time and to a loan. Here is a breakdown of how creditors use FICO scores.

  • 300-580: You’ll be denied credit or will only be approved for the very highest, most costly interest rates.
  • 581-650: You may qualify for credit at high interest rates.
  • 651-710: You’ll qualify for credit at moderate interest rates.
  • 711-750: You’ll qualify for credit at competitive interest rates.
  • 751 and up: You’ll get the most competitive, lowest interest rates on the market.

As an example of how this can effect you, suppose your credit score 555. In this case, you might get an interest rate 5% to 10% higher then a person with a score over 750. This could mean you would pay several thousand dollars more just in interest on a $20,000 auto loan. It could even mean $100,000 in interest over the life of a $200,000, 30-year mortgage.

Paying off debt for a better credit score

If you have a low credit score that you would like to improve, it just seems to make sense that the best solution would be to pay off your existing debt – especially if you’re carrying a big load of debt.

However, many experts believe that the best way to improve your credit score is to pay down those credit cards that are closest to their credit limits. For example, if you are using more than 30% of the credit available to you on any individual card, your score will most likely be reduced by that balance. This means you should try to pay down the credit cards that are getting close to their limits as fast as you can. Maxed out credit cards hurt your credit score. Also, after you pay off a credit card, don’t close the account unless there’s an annual fee that the credit card provider won’t agree to waive.

Second, be sure to dispute any mistakes that may be adversely affecting your score. The fact is, credit reports often contain errors. When you find what you believe to be an error and want to dispute it, keep your letter short and make sure that you file a copy for your records. If you go online to request an investigation, be sure to print out a copy of the page before you send it and note the date on which you submitted it. As a general rule, lenders and credit reporting agencies must get back to you within 30 days to let you know whether they are correcting the information or confirming it.

How debt settlement affects your credit score

If you have negotiated a settlement with a lender for less than the total amount owed, this will show on your credit report and can reduce your credit score, depending on how your creditor reported it. Some companies will simply mark the debt as paid, which has a positive effect on your score. On the other hand, if they show it as “settled,” your score may suffer.

The fastest way to boost your credit score in the short term is to start with those debts that still show as delinquent. Then, carefully review any older debt that show as charged off. Don’t contact a collection agency or creditor without checking state laws to see if your debt is statute–limited. This means that it is too old for creditors to attempt further collection. In the event that it is not statute-limited, the fact that you just contacted your creditor can reinstate the debt as currently collectible – and drop your credit score accordingly.

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People who are heavily in debt have one powerful wish – that they could get out from under it. Being heavily in debt is like having a 100-pound rock strapped to your back. It can just wear you down and have you feeling miserable. Does your pulse start racing every time the phone rings? Do you break out in a cold sweat for fear that it’s one of your creditors calling with yet another threat? Are you afraid your pay might be garnished at any minute? Is your house in danger of falling into foreclosure? What are the best debt management methods?

What’s even worse is the fact that you didn’t really do anything wrong. It’s not like you ran up huge credit card debt buying a bunch of luxury items. It may be because you or your spouse lost your job, because you were sick or seriously injured and were forced to run up a huge number of medical bills that just overwhelmed your finances.

You can make things better

The good news is that you can make things better. You can get out of debt and live a less stressful life. You can learn to stop shaking whenever the phone rings and worrying that you might lose your house or be forced into bankruptcy.

This site will teach you what you need to know to get out of debt. When you finish reading these debt management articles, you will know which credit card to pay off first, how to consolidate your debt into one easier payment, about using a debt settlement firm and how to earn more money to pay off your debts.

When you finish reading, you will also know about credit counseling, about home equity loans and do-it-yourself debt settlement. You will also learn that if all else fails, you can declare bankruptcy and how this will affect you.

We don’t have to tell you what a terrible effect being deeply in debt can have on your life. You already know how helpless, confused, angry and stressed out this can make you feel. It can have you feeling so bitter and helpless that you find yourself screaming at your partner or kids for no good reason. You may be hoping against hope that one of your creditors hasn’t gotten a judgment against you or that you may soon be forced out of your home. You may even be feeling shame that you haven’t done a better job of providing for your kids or that your employer may discover how much trouble you’re having financially.

The important point to remember is that you can get out from under that crushing burden. It takes willpower, self-discipline and, with the exception of filing for bankruptcy, can’t be done quickly.

Getting out of debt isn’t a sprint. It’s more like a marathon. You just have to keep putting one foot in front of another until you reach the finish line. But just think how you’ll feel when you get that debt under control There’ll be no more sleepless nights, tossing and turning, worrying what will happen the next day or next week, no more cringing when the phone rings, no more trying to explain to your kids why they can’t go to a movie this weekend. Instead, you’ll be able to enjoy restful nights of sleep, answer the phone with a smile in your voice and quit worrying about what the future will bring.

It’s called peace of mind and it can be yours. Just keep reading to learn strategies you can use to get out of debt and feel great about your life. Let’s get started with the best ways to manage your debts:

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